Disaster resilience requires a holistic environmental management approach that integrates pre-disaster preparedness, post-disaster recovery, and sustainable restoration strategies. This paper provides a comprehensive review of these three pillars, emphasizing the importance of integrating environmental planning, climate adaptation measures, and sustainable development principles. Through an extensive review of scholarly literature, policy frameworks, and empirical studies, this study identifies best practices, challenges, and opportunities for enhancing disaster resilience. The findings suggest that a well-coordinated, multidisciplinary approach is essential for minimizing disaster impacts and ensuring long-term sustainability.

Social Sciences Disaster and Safety Sciences https://doi.org/10.70726/dss.2